Mental health
Mental health stigma is a stereotype or misconception about people experiencing mental health issues often stemming from lack of information or understanding.
Antoine struggled with depression, anxiety and suicidal ideations before taking his life. The stigma of mental health (negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes held towards those who experience mental health conditions) deterred us from speaking openly with him about it. Please talk candidly about mental illness, so those affected can get the support they need without further discrimination.
Un Esprit Sain Dans Un Corps Sain
Quand on parle de santé, on se réfère au corps physique. On pense à faire du sport, à notre nutrition, au bien-être, mais on occulte la partie invisible en nous qui est le mental. Le proverbe “ Un esprit sain dans un corps sain” nous encourage à prendre soin de l’esprit en premier pour que le corps trouve la santé. Cependant, dans nos sociétés tournées sur le soi et obnubilé par l’idée d’un bonheur permanent, parler d’état dépressif, d’addiction ou d’envies suicidaires provoque de la gêne et de l’inconfort même si une grande majorité de la population est touché de près ou de loin par des problèmes de santé mentales.
C’était le jour d’Halloween, en 2023, notre ami Antoine qui souffrait depuis quelque temps déjà de dépression, de mal-être, se suicidait. On n’est pas préparé à entendre une telle nouvelle. Cette onde de choc nous a dans un premier temps abattu de douleur. Pourquoi a t’il fait ça? Qu’avons-nous manqué? Quels signes avons-nous négligé? La culpabilité a tout de suite trouvé sa place dans notre quotidien. Notre ami s’est ôté la vie et nous n’avons rien vu, nous sommes passés à côté de l’essentiel, nous ne l’avons pas entendu, écouté, aidé, accompagné, supporté, soutenu.
Naturellement dans nos conversations nous abordions des sujets tels que la vieillesse, la maladie ou les accidents qui causent la mort mais face à ses “idées de partir” comme il le mentionnait, notre réflexe était d’aborder le côté positif de la vie en mentionnant ses succès, ses qualités, en dépeignant un horizon plus lumineux. Voulant bien faire, nous avons fui le sujet par peur, inconfort et manque de connaissances.
J’ai rencontré Antoine en septembre 2017 à New-York, où il était venu passer quelques jours rendre visite à Thuy avec qui j’avais démarré une relation quelques mois plus tôt. Dès son arrivée, il me confiait l’épisode d’angoisse par lequel il était passé l’année précédente durant son trajet entre Palm Springs et Montréal. Il s’était retrouvé tétanisé dans un motel à Denver avec des crises de chaleur et avait appelé Thuy pour lui venir en aide. Depuis cet incident, il avait recours aux médicaments pour stabiliser un état mental fragile bien que son image renvoyait à une personne confiante avec un corps musclé et une bonne situation professionnelle. Derrière ce masque se cachait un adolescent fragilisé par le décès de sa maman, rejeté par l’oncle qui avait promis de prendre soin de lui et un père distant. Il évoquait souvent sa solitude, le manque de communauté et de vie sociale où il vivait à Palm Springs dont la population est en majorité des retraités gays. Il tentait de trouver le remède en mélangeant alcool et médicaments, s’obstinait à faire de l’exercice physique et du yoga mais évitait de se plonger dans ses traumatismes. Au fil des années, la douleur émotionnelle à pris le dessus et il mentionnait de plus en plus ressentir de la souffrance.
Il avait pour habitude de venir nous rejoindre lors de nos échappées hivernales loin de Montréal et c’était pour lui une grande bouffée d’oxygène de quitter sa routine et sa solitude. Ces escapades ont bien évidemment renforcé notre amitié ainsi que la profondeur de nos échanges. Lors de sa visite à Barcelone, Antoine transportait dans ses valises une pharmacie de pilules, certaines expérimentales, qu’il avalait comme des bonbons avec des verres de vin. Son humeur s’en trouvait perturbé, un moment festif puis mélancolique, il ne trouvait plus le sommeil, ruminait de plus en plus des idées négatives et se dévalorisait. Il revisitait les échecs de sa vie, ses déceptions amoureuses, les amitiés perdues et mentionnait son inaptitude au bonheur. Malgré avoir beaucoup communiqué avec lui pendant cette semaine, je m’aperçois avec le recul et les informations glanées sur le sujet de santé mentale que je n’ai pas su écouter et entendre son mal-être sans essayer de valoriser les aspects positifs de sa vie.
Quelques mois plus tard, nous organisions une petite fête à Montréal pour célébrer ses 50 ans en compagnie de ses amis. Il aimait notre quartier pour sa proximité avec les parcs et la rivière St Laurent, les nombreux cafés, les centres de yoga et l’ambiance estivale. Cet été particulièrement, je me souviens du stress auquel il faisait face causé par une escroquerie liée à la vente de sa société. Il essayait d’obtenir gain de cause pour ce préjudice. Abattu et découragé, la douleur provoquée par le décès de sa maman quand il était adolescent refaisait surface avec beaucoup plus d’ampleur et de profondeur. Ses troubles du sommeil se sont accentués, son impatience, les pleurs, beaucoup d’autocritique, une grande fatigue et encore une fois la mixture de pilules le plongeaient dans plus de dépression, de négativité, de culpabilité. Peu après être retourné à Palm Springs pour récupérer sa société, nous apprenions qu’Antoine avait tenté de se suicider en avalant des comprimés de Benadryl mais que pris de panique, il s’était rendu aux urgences. Depuis, il était suivi par un programme de surveillance.
Notre ignorance du moment sur le thème du suicide ainsi que le stigma qui est associé puis la gêne d’aborder ce sujet, nous ont empêchés de voir les signes précurseurs qui auraient dû sonner l’alerte et prendre au sérieux ce qui se passait dans la tête d’Antoine. Il nous est désormais impossible de remonter le temps mais cette tragédie nous à immergés dans des lectures sur les sujets de santé mentale, la psychologie, le suicide, la mort, le deuil, l’après-vie. Voulant l’aider et le soutenir, nous avons commis des erreurs en évitant le sujet et en tentant une approche positive qui nous a détourné de lui poser les bonnes questions. Où as-tu mal? Comment puis-je t’aider avec ta douleur? Veux-tu me parler de tes idées de suicide? Malgré notre amitié et notre proximité, le manque de connaissances et ce mal à l’aise nous ont incités à minimiser son état mental même si nous avons agi avec le cœur, avec compassion et bienveillance envers lui. A travers ce site, nous lui rendons un hommage et en sa mémoire voulons ouvrir ce débat et parler de santé mentale et de suicide qui sont toujours des sujets de conversations tabou dans nos sociétés mais surtout parler d’espoir et de guérison pour les personnes en détresse.
I Wish I Could Go Back To A Time
Before It Was Too Late
What I learned about depression in the aftermath of suicide
Antoine was feeling on top of the world before the onset of his mental health decline in July 2016. His body suddenly shut down on a solo road trip from Palm Springs to Montreal. He called me from a motel outside Denver, where he had been pent up for two days, embarrassed by the anxiety and claustrophobia that paralyzed him. He could not get in his truck and drive. I flew out from NYC the next day.
The man I saw at the motel was unrecognizable. Despite his big muscles, Antoine looked feeble, held hostage by his own body. He suspected some illness was consuming his body. He was burning up on the inside, yet his temperature was normal. Wet towels were strewn about the room. He’d been using them as cold compresses, simultaneously immersing himself in cold baths to calm his nerves. I took him to emergency the next day.
Hospital tests showed all was normal. Despite his insistence, there wasn’t more they could do. I started the drive back to Palm Springs, but he could only tolerate a couple of hours in the truck per day, so we checked into several roadside lodgings along the way. We also checked into hospital emergency a second time. He wanted doctors to confirm it was a heat stroke. The lack of a diagnosis brought on more anxiety. Panic attacks gripped him. We did breathing exercises together. It was a difficult week-long drive.
When doctors in PS couldn’t explain his condition, I suggested his physiological breakdown could be psycho-somatic, caused by avoidance of childhood wounds. He preferred having a heat stroke. I watched over him for the next five weeks, observing his frenzy, frustration, panic and desperation. He gradually returned to some semblance of himself, albeit with the help of prescription meds and a cocktail of self-prescribed vitamins. He refused to seek out therapy or commit to self-examination.
I checked in on him in the fall of 2016. He seemed better but continued using antidepressants and sleep aids. He had night terrors and begged me to lay in bed with him until he fell asleep. He started therapy but stopped shortly after, not wanting to delve into the demons of the past. But they were emerging nonetheless, imploring him to look inwards. He could not forgive himself for the behavior of a 17 year old losing his mom to cancer. After her death, an uncle took him in only to kick him out without explanation. He could not bridge the emotion distance with his father. Antoine carried these wounds his whole life, in addition to how his marriage and other relationships ended.
He moved (back) to Vancouver in 2018 hoping the change of scenery would help. But the lack of sustainable employment drove him back to PS, with a plan to recover lost finances stemmed from the Denver crisis. Hospitals and doctor visits, meds and time off from work dwindled his bank account. He restarted his electrical company with ease and made a quick come back. He had a plan to secure himself financially. He would become a millionaire.
Though money was good in PS, Antoine was lonely. He yearned for a girlfriend, a life partner. But a suitable woman his age was hard to find in a town full of aging gay men. To escape the doldrums of his life he joined us on our travels. Though it gave him respite, he couldn’t escape his tormented mind. He stayed on SSRIs and various mood altering meds prescribed by his psychiatrist and psychologist. He was changing before my eyes.
In 2022 Antoine had a brief relationship. Six months later he lamented, She was my last chance at happiness. His depression spiraled. Work no longer motivated him. He lost large sums of money in risky investments. He was drowning in debt, regret and loneliness. In March 2023 he joined us in Barcelona with a toiletry bag full of meds. Doctors upped his dose and frequently changed his prescriptions. including experimental drugs not yet approved by the FDA. His behavior was bewildering. He was high strung, had tantrums and cried frequently.
We supported him wholeheartedly. Antoine’s lamentations centered around self-loathing, loneliness, and regrets at not having fully lived. He drank more and stopped going to the gym. He stopped showing up for work and baffled employees when he sold his company out from under them. Worst yet, Antoine was scammed by the buyer. This drove him deeper into depression. We urged him to move back to Montreal so we could properly care for him, but he was immobilized by financial setbacks.
In August 2023 Antoine made his usual summer visit to Montreal. We had a small gathering for his 50th birthday. He was noticeably unwell. It was painful to listen to his self-deprecating speech on repeat. I reminded him of his qualities, accomplishments and the circle of friends who love him. But his focus remained on his deficits.
We were shocked to hear Antoine had driven himself to emergency in September, soon after he returned home. They kept him under suicide watch after learning he had swallowed a bottle of Benadryl. When asked about the incident later, he simply brushed it off. We thought he had learned his lesson, such was our ignorance about depression, which prompted this shortsighted response.
Antoine and I last spoke on October 25, 2023 as he was dashing out to therapy. He mentioned achieving some breakthroughs, but they brought on more pain than he could handle. Finally, he could tend to his wounds, I thought. I felt hopeful that he could work through it. Grievously, we later learned that while in therapy he was also researching ways to kill himself.
In the aftermath of his suicide I desperately wanted to better understand depression. I read many books, listened to talks by suicidologists, heard stories from those grieving suicide loss. I realized the insidious stigma of mental illness dissuaded me from speaking openly with Antoine about depression and suicidal ideations. I was ill equipped to broach the conversation with him.
Depression profoundly distorted Antoine’s perception and self-image, tinting everything in shades of negativity. This skewed view reinforced his depressive thoughts and feelings, creating a vicious cycle that was challenging to break. If I could go back in time, with better understanding of the nature of depression, I would support his mental health challenges differently. I would not minimize, deny or compare his feelings. I would invite him to tell me about his struggles, hold space for his pain. I would actively listen and ask how I can help, instead of giving advice or pointing out things he should be grateful for. More than anything, I would take his suicidal ideations seriously, rather than dismissing it as attention seeking. I wish, more than anything, that I could go back to a time before it was too late.
9 Tips To Support Someone With A Mental Health Problem
Sometimes it will seem obvious when someone is going through a hard time, but there is no simple way of knowing if they have a mental health problem. Sometimes we don’t need to know. It’s more important to respond sensitively to someone who seems troubled than to find out whether or not they have a diagnosis.
1. Set aside a time with no distractions.
It is important to provide an open and non-judgmental space with no distractions. Talking to someone you love can be difficult as they might be worried they are hurting you. It is important to keep being open and honest and telling them that you care.
2. Let them share as much or as little as they want to.
Let them lead the discussion at their own pace. Don’t pressure them to tell you anything they aren’t ready to talk about. Talking can take a lot of trust and courage. You might be the first person they have been able to talk to about this.
3. Don't try to diagnose or second guess their feelings
Like us, you’re probably not a medical expert, and while we’re happy to talk and offer support, we aren’t trained counsellors. Try not to make assumptions about what is wrong or jump in too quickly with your own diagnosis or solutions.
4. Keep questions open ended
Say, “Why don’t you tell me how you are feeling?” rather than “I can see you are feeling very low”. Try to keep your language neutral. Give the person time to answer and try not to grill them with too many questions.
5. Talk about self-care
Discuss ways of de-stressing or practicing self-care and ask if they find anything helpful. Exercising, having a healthy diet and getting a good night’s sleep can help protect mental health and sustain wellbeing.
6. Listen carefully to what they tell you
Repeat what they have said back to them to ensure you have understood it. You don’t have to agree with what they are saying, but by showing you understand how they feel, you are letting them know you respect their feelings.
7. Offer them help in seeking professional support
You might want to offer to go to their doctor with them or help them talk to a friend or family member. Try not to take control and allow them to make decisions.
8. Know your limits
You will have your own limits on the support that you can provide. And it’s important to take care of yourself too. Give yourself time to rest and process what they have told you or what’s happened. Try to help them create a support network of other friends, relatives and mental health professionals who can help them too.
9. Take urgent action
If you believe they are in immediate danger or have injuries that need medical attention, you must take urgent action to ensure they are safe. Do not dismiss suicidal ideations as being attention seeking no matter how exhausted and frustrated you are with them.
Photos: 9 lives of Kas. Our furry friends in Turkey.
9 Things Not To Say To Someone With A Mental Health Problem
When someone close to you has a mental illness, it’s hard to know what to say – and no matter how good your intentions, some suggestions or comments can do more harm than good. Here are 9 things that are best left unsaid, and the reasons why.
1. “IT’S ALL IN YOUR HEAD”: Mental illnesses are technically “in your head”, but they are by no means imaginary, which is why this comment is so hurtful. This attitude trivializes the emotional and physical symptoms of a mental illness, such as tiredness, a churning gut, muscle pains, disturbed sleep, and weight loss or gain.
2. “THIS TOO SHALL PASS.” While everyone is different, you shouldn’t really tell someone that their mental illness will pass on its own; or that they “just need time”. While it does take time, it often also takes professional medical treatment, and the love and care of a non-judgmental support network.
3. “SNAP OUT OF IT!” This is one of the most commonly used and most dismissive comments of all. Telling someone to “cheer up” or “let it go” sends a damaging message: that mental illness is something to be ignored, endured, or both. When it comes to mental illness, you can’t just flick a switch and ‘snap out of it’.
4. “JUST TRY TO BE POSITIVE.” Suggesting that someone can treat their mental illness with a simple attitude adjustment is unrealistic – it’s a little like telling someone with diabetes to think happy thoughts instead of giving them insulin. Mental illnesses can be serious conditions, and often require treatment to match.
5. “THERE ARE A LOT PEOPLE WORSE OFF THAN YOU.” For people who have never experienced a mental illness, it can be hard to understand that depression and other mental illnesses often have no trigger at all. When you compare other people’s problems, you run the risk of belittling their experiences. And the idea that, “there are people who have it so much harder”, can worsen feelings of guilt.
6. “BUT YOU HAVE A GREAT LIFE.” The reality is that many people hide their mental illness under a mask of happiness. Some may not feel comfortable to reveal how they truly feel; others might do it as a coping mechanism. For whatever reason, don’t tell someone they seem “fine” just because they’re laughing along at your jokes.
7. “EVERYONE IS A LITTLE DOWN SOMETIMES – IT’S NORMAL.” It’s true that everyone can feel a little down sometimes, or have mood swings, or get fixated on something, but, this is often not the same as having a mental illness. If someone is constantly told that the way they’re feeling is “normal”, they’re much less likely to seek the treatment they need.
8. “IT’S ALL PART OF GOD’S PLAN.” Everyone has their own beliefs, but comments like this are not very helpful. Remember, the person may not share your spiritual beliefs – and even if they do, they may already be wrestling with different emotions such as feeling ashamed or worried that God is somehow punishing or testing them for something they have done.
9. “SUICIDE IS SO SELFISH.” Suicide is a desperate act by someone who is in intense pain and wants their pain to stop. This is not a selfish response, it is a human response – a decision no one makes unless they feel there is truly no other option. For someone who has a mental illness and especially those having thoughts about suicide, it is so important that they are supported to get help. Do not take suicidal ideations lightly!
What To Say To Someone With
A Mental Health Problem
- You are not alone.
- You matter.
- You’re important.
- I care.
- I’m glad you’re here.
- I’m not giving up on you.
- You’re never a burden.
Grief is a personal journey. Everyone experiences it in different ways. It is not something to be fixed. Grief from suicide loss is different & complex. Complex grief is long-lasting, causes intense emotions & consuming thoughts that do not fade over time.
Suicide Bereavement Affects Mental Health: What Makes Suicide Grief Different?
NATURE OF THE DEATH IS TRAUMATIC:
Death by suicide is sudden, sometimes violent, and usually unexpected. Because it’s a sudden and unexplained death, official processes follow. Police are involved. An inquest must take place. Media may take an interest. Discovering the person and witnessing the death scene is traumatic. Recurring thoughts can follow, even if you didn’t see the scene. This is part of trying to understand what happened, or it may be because the thoughts simply won’t stop coming. We experienced flashbacks, where you feel like you’re reliving your traumatic experience, or some aspect of it. They may involve thoughts, sounds, smells, tastes and/or sensations in your body.
EMOTIONAL COMPLEXITY:
- Self-blame – Feeling somehow responsible for the suicide, or wondering what you could have done to prevent it.
- Rejection and abandonment – Feeling that the person who died has rejected or left you
- Anger – This may be directed at yourself, others, or the person who died
- Interrogating memories – You may look back at happy memories and wonder what you missed or if things really happened that way
- Questions like ‘why’ and ‘what could I have done differently’
- Experiencing strong feelings of wanting to ‘wind back time’ and do things differently to change the outcome. Feelings of regret and ‘what if…’.
SEEKING MEANING:
We experience a strong need to reason, question, or find meaning in the death. Thoughts such as ‘Why did this happen?’, ‘Why did I not see this coming?’, or ‘Why didn’t I do… (insert your thought here)’ may arise. This is a normal part of trying to make sense of events. Thoughts like this can happen after any type of death, but it is particularly intense and continue for a long time after a suicide death. It’s okay to ask why the death happened. This can help with understanding it. Unfortunately, due to the complexity of suicide, it is not possible to find all the answers. We describe this experience as trying to put together a jigsaw with missing pieces.
SOCIAL STIGMA:
Historically, suicidal behavior has been seen as shameful and taboo in many cultures. This can contribute to negative attitudes, including prejudice and discrimination against people who are suicidal and sometimes their family as well. As a result, people bereaved by suicide may experience social stigma, which may take the form of blame, judgement or exclusion. Social awkwardness related to stigma can happen when others avoid the word ‘suicide’ or find it hard to acknowledge what’s happened, and fail to offer support.
Ne Dissimule Pas Ton Deuil, Sublime-Le
Inévitablement, nous ferons l’expérience soit personnellement ou dans notre entourage à la perte d’un être cher. Sommes-nous préparés à vivre un tel événement? Comment allons-nous faire face aux émotions liées à cette perte? Comment accompagner un proche dans l’expérience du deuil? Le deuil cache nos lacunes et notre mal à l’aise face à un sujet encore tabou et que nous évitons d’aborder par peur de l’attirer à nous. En tentant de repousser son échéance nous oublions de nous informer et de nous préparer à vivre ce destin et à pouvoir soutenir nos proches en sachant comment agir face à leur désarroi et leur tristesse.
A l’âge de 5 ans, j’ai perdu mon meilleur ami, Florent, atteint de leucémie. Nous avions tous les deux des pères militaires, et revenions de pays étrangers, ce qui nous a tout de suite rapprochés; d’ailleurs nous avions choisi d’être côte à côte en classe et nous aidions pour les devoirs scolaires . Il manquait souvent l’école et parfois sa place restait vide pendant des semaines, alors je prenais des notes pour qu’il puisse continuer à suivre le programme. Le professeur restait vague sur les raisons de son absence prolongée et dans ma petite tête d’enfant, j’avais beaucoup de mal à imaginer une maladie qui pouvait l’empêcher pendant autant de temps de venir étudier et qui nous séparait. Puis un jour, Florent n’est plus revenu, sa place est restée vide jusqu’au jour où j’ai appris qu’il ne reviendrait plus car il était désormais au ciel. Je ne comprenais pas ce qui se passait et aucun adulte n’a pris le temps de me parler et de m’expliquer, certainement pour me protéger ou bien simplement par peur d’aborder le sujet. J’étais en deuil sans savoir comment gérer cette peine et triste de ne pas lui avoir dit au revoir.
Un autre épisode dont je garde un vif souvenir est celui du suicide par arme à feu d’une connaissance quand j’étais élève à l’école militaire. J’avais 16 ans, nous étions en classe de mathématiques quand soudain le son puissant d’une déflagration figeait la pièce dans le silence. J’ai le souvenir de toute l’école réunie sur la place d’armes pour entendre le chef de l’établissement nous annoncer le suicide d’un des élèves quand apparu dans mon champ de vision, poussé sur un brancard, un sac noir transportant le corps de l’élève en question. Il avait dérobé une munition de mitraillette lors d’une séance de tir et avant de réintégrer son arme, s’était isolé dans les combles et avait retourné l’arme vers lui. Nous apprenions par la suite que sa mort était liée à une histoire amoureuse. Ce fût un coup dur pour l’école, surtout pour l’encadrement responsable qui depuis lors modifia les contrôles après chaque séance de tir. En ce qui concerne le soutien psychologique, de nouveau
aucune intervention de la part de l’institution que ce soit pour aborder le sujet du suicide, de santé mentale, et nous inciter à évoquer notre resenti sur l’événement.
D’autres deuils ont suivi notamment celui de mes grands-mères atteintes par la vieillesse et bien que triste de leur disparition, l’impact sur moi n’a pas été aussi brutal. L’épreuve récente à laquelle je fais face est celle du suicide de mon ami Antoine. Il s’est ôté la vie le jour d’Halloween en Octobre 2023 et depuis ce jour je suis dans une phase que j’appelle ‘deuil à durée indéterminée’ car il siège à mes côtés désormais. Pas un jour ne passe sans qu’une de mes pensées s’envole vers lui. Tristement, la mort consolide les liens et l’absence est tellement forte qu’une seule envie nous gagne, celle de revenir en arrière, avant la tragédie. Les amis tentent de nous consoler mais ne trouvent pas le temps ou utilisent trop de mots. Ils s’impatientent de voir notre tristesse s’éterniser et ressentent de la gêne quand notre douleur est toujours aussi vive. Les affirmations du genre: “Tu souffres encore après tout ce temps”, “Ne laisse pas Antoine t’attirer vers le fond”, “Sors, fais du sport, changes-toi les idées”. Les propositions ne manquent pas pour nous tirer de cette zone inconfortable, surtout pour eux et régler un problème qui n’a pas de solution. Être en deuil n’est pas un choix mais la conséquence d’avoir perdu brutalement la personne que nous aimions et ce lien une fois rompus nous a fait perdre nos repères et le sens de la vie.
Dans une société qui fait l’éloge du bonheur, du positivisme et du bien-être, le deuil est perçu comme un état dont il faut vite s’extraire, un poids dont il faut se débarrasser avant qu’il nous fasse sombrer dans la solitude, la dépression et l’isolement. Cependant, nous ignorons qu’il n’est pas un problème à résoudre mais une expérience à vivre. Les endeuillés n’ont pas besoin de solutions mais de soutien que ce soit par l’écoute, en acceptant leur larmes, leur tristesse qui s’éternise, leur besoin de se répéter et de parler en boucle du défunt, en accueillant leur sauts d’humeur, leur incertitude, leur silence….L’accompagnement des endeuillés incite à développer notre pouvoir compassionnel, notre patience, à mettre de côté notre ego et notre envie de trouver une solution au problème. Approchons le deuil comme cet art japonais, le kintsugi, qui consiste avec patience et minutie à recoller des porcelaines cassées à l’aide de poudre d’or mettant en valeur la brisure et la réparation de l’objet. Il en va de même pour le deuil et plus particulièrement celui par suicide qui explose notre vie en mille morceaux. Seul le temps, le soutien, l’empathie et l’amour de nos proches, permettront de réparer sans dissimuler le lien qui a été brisé.
Holding space for someone's suffering is a profound
gift of generosity.
How To Support Someone Grieving From Suicide Loss
When someone dies by suicide, it can be hard to know what to say or how best to support grieving family and friends. Use this guide to help you reach out with love and care.
OFFER YOUR SYMPATHY & SUPPORT
Because of the stigma that exists around suicide, many people avoid mentioning the death at all for fear of saying the wrong thing. But it’s far better to say something than nothing. You don’t have to find the perfect words — you could say something as simple as I’m sorry for your loss. How are you getting on? Do avoid saying things like:
- You’re so strong, time will heal
- He’s at peace now
- You have other children
- You’ll get married again
- I know how you feel
- That was selfish of them
- You’re still grieving? Don’t let this ruin your life.
LISTEN, DON’T JUDGE:
Everyone grieves in different ways. But people grieving someone who has died by suicide may wonder whether they could have done more to prevent the person they loved from dying. They may also feel angry or blame the person who has died. When someone is grieving, their emotions can be really intense and appear unpredictable or illogical to others, but this is perfectly normal. Listening to their worries without judging them or the person who has died is the best way to help. Avoid sharing any negative views you may have of the person who has died with bereaved family or friends, even if they initially express those feelings themselves.
SHARE POSITIVE MEMORIES:
Sharing memories of their life moves the focus away from the circumstances of a person’s death. Say the person’s name when you refer to them and be ready to talk about them with bereaved family and friends. This is especially important as some people may feel uncomfortable about mentioning the person who has died.
BE MINDFUL OF HOW YOU TALK ABOUT SUICIDE:
Rather than talking about ‘committing suicide’ (which makes suicide seem like a ‘crime’), use phrases like ‘died by suicide’ or ‘took their own life’ instead. Don’t say ‘I know how you feel’ or compare this death to others in your experience. Avoid asking for details about exactly how the person died, and take care not to share any media which glamorizes or sensationalizes suicide.